How to remove dark spots on the face?

Spending a fortune to regain clear skin is not within everyone's reach. And then for the most comfortable among us, laser treatment can be painful and unpleasant. Many think “that you have to suffer to be beautiful”. Let us prove you wrong. Do you want to know how to remove dark spots on the face without going through the laser? We tell you everything!

What is a brown spot?

Dark spots appear as areas darker than the natural skin tone. They appear in the places most exposed to the sun such as the face and also on certain parts of the body. They result from an excessive production of melanin. In general, they are benign.

Whatever the phototype of your skin, you are not spared by the appearance of brown spots. However, they show up more in fair-skinned people over the age of 40 and in those with dark skin tones.

Why do they appear on the skin?

Several factors can cause hyperpigmentation on your skin:

• Prolonged exposure to the sun;
• The scars ;
• Hormonal changes;
• Aggressive care products
• Skin aging.

Do you want to know the effectiveness of the laser on brown spots? You will find some answers in this article .

Prolonged exposure to the sun

Melanin is a natural pigment responsible for the color of your skin. Its role is to protect it against the harmful effects of UV rays. When it is too exposed to the sun's rays, brown spots, also called age spots, can appear.

The scars

Brown scar spots appear for various reasons:

• Wounds, burns, and insect bites;
• Badly treated acne pimples and eczema;
• Side effects of dermatological treatments such as laser or dermabrasion.

These skin conditions trigger the appearance of pigment spots, as the skin regenerates after inflammation.

Hormonal changes

At various times in our lives, it is common to see changes in our skin, especially when we are expecting a child. During pregnancy, most women with dull, mixed-race or black skin notice the appearance of a pregnancy mask from the 4th month.

Melasma is usually located on the forehead, sides of the nose, cheeks, lips and chin.

During pregnancy, the body produces more female hormones, namely estrogen and progesterone. Consequence: the skin becomes more sensitive to UV rays, hence the excess pigmentation in the epidermis.

You are pregnant ? We reveal everything you need to know about the pregnancy mask !

Harsh skincare products

Some exfoliants can be harmful to the epidermis and cause scarring, hence the appearance of darker areas on the skin.

Skin aging

When brown spots are equated with skin aging, they are also called senile lentigo or age spots. When the skin is overexposed to the sun, they appear.

How to remove dark spots on the face?

Grandma's recipes

Does lemon remove dark spots?

Its lightening properties promote the reduction of hyperpigmentation. Nevertheless, because of its acidity, it can cause burns on the skin. In addition, it contains psoralen, a natural substance that sensitizes the dermis when exposed to sunlight. Result: instead of removing brown spots, it accentuates the color of their pigments.

Does honey remove hyperpigmentation spots?

Honey contains antibacterial, antiseptic and antioxidant properties. Its use helps get rid of dead cells and promotes healing of the skin. However, regarding the effect on dark spots, the researchers did not establish any link between this ingredient and its lightening effect on the skin. However, it helps to give it shine.

Removing brown spots with baking soda: what does it do?

Baking soda is a product acclaimed by women's media. However, dermatologists do not recommend using it to treat skin problems. Ultimately, it can dry out the epidermis and cause irritation on the most sensitive skin.

What skincare routine to adopt to get rid of brown spots?

• Step 1: remove make-up from the skin with Micelliance micellar water ;
• Step 2: cleanse your face with Cleanactyl cleansing gel ;
• Step 3: ten to fifteen days a month, apply the anti-spot serum with AHAs every evening, paying particular attention to the spots;
• Step 4: Depending on the time of day, complete the routine with the anti-spot cream HRB -3 night formula or the anti-spot cream HRB - 3 day formula to protect the skin from the sun;
• Additional step: once or twice a week, exfoliate the face with the Exfoclear treatment.

What are the products to avoid?

In some African countries, they are called “tchoco”, “xeesal” or even “akonti”. These stripping products are used by black women for the purpose of lightening the skin. They are formulated with hydroquinone, corticosteroids, mercury derivatives, or retinoids. These ingredients are dangerous for health and damage the epidermis.

To date, it is prohibited to market products containing these ingredients. Nevertheless, traders manage to sell products that do not comply with the regulatory standards in force. This is why it is important to rely on the composition of the products before any purchase. If in doubt, we suggest you seek advice from a dermatologist.

To avoid the appearance of brown spots, adopt a routine adapted to your skin type and protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. In winter, sunscreen should not stay at the bottom of your toiletry bag. Before going out, take care to apply some, especially if you use products intended to unify the complexion. Friend advice 😉!